以下是与打乒乓球相关的英语短语和表达，以及它们的详细介绍：
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Table Tennis: This is the formal name for the sport of ping pong or table tennis. It refers to the game played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle.
- 乒乓球：这是乒乓球或桌球运动的正式名称。它指的是在长方形桌子上打的游戏，桌中间有一张网。
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Ping Pong: This is a common informal term for table tennis. It's often used interchangeably with table tennis.
- 乒乓球：这是乒乓球的常见非正式称呼，通常与“table tennis”（桌球）互换使用。
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Paddle/Racket: This is the flat, oval-shaped piece of equipment used to hit the ping pong ball. It's also called a racket.
- 球拍：这是用来击打乒乓球的扁平的椭圆形装备。它也叫做球拍。
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Ping Pong Ball: The small, lightweight ball used in table tennis.
- 乒乓球：在乒乓球比赛中使用的小巧轻盈的球。
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Serve: The initial shot that starts a point in table tennis. It must be hit diagonally across the table.
- 发球：乒乓球比赛中开始一个回合的初始击球。它必须斜着击向对面的桌子。
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Forehand: A type of shot where a player hits the ball with the front side of their paddle. It's typically the stronger and more accurate shot for right-handed players.
- 正手击球：一种球员用球拍正面击打球的方式。对于右撇子球员来说，这通常是更有力和更准确的击球方式。
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Backhand: A shot where a player hits the ball with the backside of their paddle. It's often a bit more challenging than the forehand.
- 反手击球：球员用球拍的背面击打球的方式。通常比正手击球略为具有挑战性。
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Spin: Adding spin to the ball is a common strategy in table tennis. There are different types of spin, including topspin, backspin, and sidespin, which affect the ball's trajectory and behavior.
- 旋转：在乒乓球中给球加旋是一种常见的策略。有不同类型的旋转，包括上旋、下旋和侧旋，它们会影响球的轨迹和行为。
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Rally: A series of back-and-forth shots between players during a point.
- 回合：在一回合中，球员之间进行来回击球的一系列动作。
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Drop Shot: A soft and short shot that barely clears the net and is difficult for the opponent to return.
- 轻击：一种轻柔且短的击球方式，几乎只越过了网，对手难以回击。
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Smash: A powerful overhead shot that aims to hit the ball downward with great force, making it difficult for the opponent to return.
- 扣杀：一种强有力的上空击球，旨在用极大的力量将球打向下，使对手难以回击。
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Deuce: When the score is tied at 10-10 or higher, and one player needs to win by two points to claim victory.
- 平分：当比分为10-10或更高时，一名球员需要赢得两分才能获胜。
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Match Point: When a player is one point away from winning the match.
- 赛点：当一名球员距离赢得比赛只差一分时。
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Doubles: A game mode where teams of two players compete against each other.
- 双打：一种比赛模式，两名球员组成一队，互相竞争。
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Singles: A game mode where two individual players compete against each other.
- 单打：一种比赛模式，两名个人球员互相竞争。
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Net Play: Shots and strategies used near the net to gain an advantage, such as quick volleys and drop shots.
- 网前战术：在靠近网的地方使用的击球和策略，以获得优势，如快速截击和轻击。
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Footwork: The movement and positioning of a player's feet to reach and respond to the ball effectively.
- 步法：球员的脚步移动和定位，以有效地接触和回击球。
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Top Player/Ranked Player: A player who is highly skilled and has achieved a high ranking in table tennis.
- 顶级球员/排名球员：一名技术高超并在乒乓球比赛中取得高排名的球员。
这些短语和表达可以帮助你更好地理解和谈论乒乓球比赛。无论你是在学习乒乓球还是与其他人讨论这项运动，这些术语都能够让你更加流利地表达自己。